On (H1,H2)-magic generalized total composition

Authors

  • Tita Khalis Maryati Mathematics Education Department, Faculty of Educational Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Ciputat 15412, Indonesia
  • Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra School of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
  • Martin Bača Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University, Košice 042 00, Slovakia
  • Andrea Semaničová-Feňovčíková Department of Applied Mathematics and Informatics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University, Košice 042 00, Slovakia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i4.6755

Keywords:

Magic labeling, Magic covering, Generalized total composition, Amalgamation of graphs

Abstract

Let $H_1$ and $H_2$ be two non-isomorphic graphs. A graph $G$ is said to admit an \textit{$(H_1,H_2)$-covering} if every edge of $G$ is contained in either a subgraph  of $G$ isomorphic to $H_1$ or to $H_2$. We say that a graph $G$ admitting an $(H_1,H_2)$-covering is \textit{$(H_1,H_2)$-magic} if there exists a total labeling $f : V(G) \cup E(G) \to [1,|V(G)|+|E(G)|]$ such that there exist magic constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ such that the weight of every subgraph $H_i^*$ of $G$ isomorphic to $H_i$ equals to $c_i$, $i=1, 2$. The weight of a subgraph $H$ is defined as 
\begin{align*}
    w(H) = \sum_{v \in V(H)} f(v) + \sum_{e \in E(H)} f(e).
\end{align*}
Moreover, a graph $G$ is called \textit{$(H_1,H_2)$-supermagic} if the vertices are labeled with the numbers from 1 up to $|V(G)|$. In this paper, we present some constructions of $(H_1,H_2)$-magic graphs.

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Published

2025-11-05

Issue

Section

Discrete Mathematics

How to Cite

On (H1,H2)-magic generalized total composition. (2025). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 18(4), 6755. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i4.6755