Geometric Properties of Abel Differential Equations of the First and Second Kind

Authors

  • Paul Bracken Department of Mathematics, University of Texas, Edinburg, TX 78540, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v1i2.7800

Keywords:

Abel equation, first kind, projective, transformation, solution space, integrability

Abstract

A number of different procedures and techniques are used to study the Abel and some related equations of the first and second kind. The Abel equation of the first kind is related to a non-homogeneous second order Li\'enard equation. These equations are equivalent as far as algebraic and Liouvillian integrability go. Any Liouvillian solution to a Riccati equation induces a Liouvillian solution for the second order associated second order linear equation and conversely. Under suitable conditions on the coefficients which appear in the Abel equation, a Darboux first integral can be produced for the Abel equation of the first kind. Some results related to algebraic solutions to one version of the equation are developed at the end.

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Published

2026-09-19

Issue

Section

Differential Equations

How to Cite

Geometric Properties of Abel Differential Equations of the First and Second Kind. (2026). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 19(3), 7800. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v1i2.7800