Supra E-open Sets: Features, Operators and Applications

Authors

  • Alaa M. Abd El-latif Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
  • Radwan Abu-Gdairi Radwan Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Zarqa University, Zarqa 13132, Jordan
  • Abd elfattah Azzam Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • Husham Mohammed Alhassan Attaalfadeel Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
  • Shaaban M. Shaaban Center for Scientific Research and Entrepreneurship, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia
  • M. Aldawood Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • Khaled Aldwoah Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Medinah, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i2.5969

Keywords:

Supra E-open set, Supra E-interior operator, Supra E-closure operator, Partition, Applications

Abstract

In supra topological spaces, we provide supra E-open sets, an extremely broad class of open sets. We demonstrate that, the previously comparable concepts of supra regular (respectively, α-, semi-, pre-, b-, β-, and R-) open sets are contained in this new category of open sets. To further illustrate the key concepts discussed in the study, we have included a geometric topological diagram [see Diagram 1]. Also, we outline this class's primary characteristics. Specifically, we show that our new category forms a supra topology rather than a topological space. Utilizing our recently introduced category of supra open sets, we define new kinds of operators called supra E-interior (closure, accumulation, exterior, and boundary, respectively). Moreover, we highlight the deviations between these new operators and their corresponding operators. Furthermore, we also give some key examples and counterexamples to illustrate the importance of our new operators. In addition, we highlight the advantages and distinctions of our work in comparison to similar studies in the field. 

Author Biography

  • Alaa M. Abd El-latif, Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia

    Alaa M. Abd El-Latif is an Associate Professor
    of Pure Mathematics, Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia. He received the PhD degree in Pure
    Mathematics (Topology) from Ain Shams University,
    Cairo, Egypt. His primary research areas are General
    Topology, Fuzzy Topology, Set theory, Soft set theory and
    Soft topology. He is referee of several international
    journals in the pure mathematics. Dr. Alaa has published
    many papers in refereed journals.

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Published

2025-05-01

Issue

Section

Topology

How to Cite

Supra E-open Sets: Features, Operators and Applications. (2025). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 18(2), 5969. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i2.5969