An Investigation of q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Subgroups and Fundamental Isomorphism Theorems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i4.5832Keywords:
q-ROFS, q-ROFSG, q-ROFCs, q-rung orthopair fuzzy isomorphismAbstract
The q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) has been developed as an extension of the Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) to address ambiguity in various decision-making contexts. Group theory is a significant area of mathematics with numerous applications across various scientific fields. This paper examines q-rung orthopair fuzzy group theory, emphasizing the importance of q-ROFS and group theory. The concept of a q-rung orthopair fuzzy subgroup (q-ROFSG) is introduced, and its various algebraic properties are examined. A comprehensive investigation into q-rung orthopair fuzzy cosets (q-ROFCs) and q-rung orthopair fuzzy normal subgroups (q-ROFNSGs) has been conducted. The definitions of q-rung orthopair fuzzy homomorphism and isomorphism are presented. We extend the concept of the quotient group of a classical group V in relation to its normal subgroup U by introducing a q-ROFSG of V⁄U. The q-rung orthopair fuzzy variant of the three fundamental isomorphism theorems has been demonstrated.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Asima Razzaque

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Upon acceptance of an article by the European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, the author(s) retain the copyright to the article. However, by submitting your work, you agree that the article will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license allows others to copy, distribute, and adapt your work, provided proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and source. However, the work cannot be used for commercial purposes.
By agreeing to this statement, you acknowledge that:
- You retain full copyright over your work.
- The European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics will publish your work under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).
- This license allows others to use and share your work for non-commercial purposes, provided they give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source.