Various Types of Supra $epsilon$-separation Axioms and Relationships

Authors

  • Mohamed Aldawood Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • Alaa M. Abd El-latif Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0179-2831
  • Khaled Aldwoah Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Medinah, Saudi Arabia
  • Abd elfattah Azzam Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
  • Abdelhalim Hasnaoui Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
  • Mostafa Elashiry Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
  • Husham M. Attaalfadeel Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia
  • Enas Elkordy Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj 11942, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6407

Keywords:

Supra E-separation axioms, Supra-E-Hausdorff-space, Supra E-symmetric property

Abstract

 This manuscript presents a new weaker version of supra septarian axioms based on supra $\epsilon$-open sets, along with its essential features, which are called supra-$\epsilon$-$T_{j}$-space, $j=0,1,2$, in the framework of supra topological spaces (or STSs). We give comprehensive explanations of each type of them, backed up by several examples and counterexamples that highlight the significance of our original approaches. We also provide a diagram that outlines these relationships. Additionally, we present the supra $\epsilon$-symmetric property and supra difference property and study their effects on these version of supra-$\epsilon$-septarian axioms. In especial, we show that the two concepts of supra-$\epsilon$-$T_{0}$-space and supra-$\epsilon$-$T_{1}$-space are the same for any STS that fulfills supra $\epsilon$-symmetric property. Finally, we study the supra topological and supra hereditary properties for each of the previously discussed approaches. In particular, we show that the property of being a supra-$\epsilon$-$T_{j}$-space, where $j=0,1,2$, is a supra-hereditary (topological) property.

Author Biography

  • Alaa M. Abd El-latif, Mathematics Department, College of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia

    Alaa M. Abd El-Latif is an Assistance Professor
    of Pure Mathematics, Northern Borders University,
    Faculty Arts and Sciences, Mathematics Department,
    Rafha, KSA. He received the PhD degree in Pure
    Mathematics (Topology) from Ain Shams University,
    Cairo, Egypt. His primary research areas are General
    Topology, Fuzzy Topology, Set theory, Soft set theory and
    Soft topology. He is referee of several international
    journals in the pure mathematics. Dr. Alaa has published
    many papers in refereed journals.

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Published

2025-08-01

Issue

Section

Topology

How to Cite

Various Types of Supra $epsilon$-separation Axioms and Relationships. (2025). European Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 18(3), 6407. https://doi.org/10.29020/nybg.ejpam.v18i3.6407